In Islam, following things are done at the birth of a child.
1. Pray so that the child becomes pious and
good-natured.
2. Father or anyone says Azan in the right ear of a child and
Iqamat (Takbir) in the left ear when the child is born.
3. Father, mother or anyone can chew a date and make a little
juice. Then make the child suck it. Holy Prophet (PBUH) did the same at the
birth of Hazrat Hasan (RA) and Hazrat Husain(RA)
4. By seventh day from the birth, child should be given a good
name with good meaning. Since names influence the personality of the children,
parents are recommended to choose names which praises the oneness and greatness
of the Almighty Allah and express total allegiance to His Final Authority. e.g.
Abdullah and Abdul Rahman etc. It is advisable to name after Prophets of
Allah(AS), Sahaba(companions)(RA), Sahabyat(RA), saints and illustrious Ulama of
Islam.
5. On seventh day, hair of the child should be cut by anyone
such as a parent, a barber, or parent's friend. No particular method is
prescribed.
6. It is a sunnah to have Aqiqa on the seventh day depending
upon the health of the child and the mother. It is an expression of joy on the
part of parents, relatives and friends.
7. It is a duty of parents to provide good upbringing and
education to the child.